Global Exchanges
The large centralised venues where most spot volume still clears. Scored on real taker cost, proof-of-reserves practice, fiat rails and who is actually holding the coins.
Current pick: Kraken8.6/10
01Traders who want low fees without an offshore entityKraken
8.6/10Kraken's advantage is not its fee table, which is mid-pack. It is that when something goes wrong at 3am there is a person, and when you want to check the fee table you do not need an account to see it.
0.25%/0.40% maker/taker on Pro, 1.5% instant
02High-volume spot and futures tradersBinance
8.4/10Binance still has the deepest books and the lowest headline fee of any large venue. What you are really buying is a trade-off: best-in-class execution against a counterparty whose legal structure is deliberately hard to pin down.
0.10% spot maker/taker, 0.075% with BNB
03US customers who want an audited counterpartyCoinbase
8.1/10Coinbase is the exchange you can actually read a balance sheet for. It is also the exchange that will charge you 1.5% for a purchase that costs 0.6% one screen away — and it does not go out of its way to tell you.
0.60% taker on Advanced, ~1.5% on simple buys
04Traders who want deep books with a usable interfaceOKX
8.0/10OKX matches Binance on the things that show up in a fee calculator and beats it on the things that show up in daily use. The counterparty questions are identical, and the 2025 settlement is a reminder of what that means.
0.080%/0.100% spot maker/taker, Lv1
05European users who want a licensed, long-lived venueBitstamp
7.8/10Bitstamp's selling point is a negative: nothing catastrophic has happened to it since 2011. In an industry with this failure rate, that is close to the strongest claim available.
0.30% at entry tier, falling with volume
06Experienced margin traders and lendersBitfinex
7.6/10Most exchanges bolt a lending product onto a spot book. Bitfinex runs an order book for credit itself, where you set the rate and the duration — and that market is the main reason to have an account here.
0.10% maker, 0.20% taker at base tier
07US users who want a regulated trust custodianGemini
7.4/10Gemini did more compliance work than almost any US exchange and still handed 340,000 customers to a bankrupt lender. It is a case study in why 'regulated' and 'safe' are not synonyms.
0.20%/0.40% on ActiveTrader, ~1.49% in-app
08Traders who want a well-built copy-trading layerBitget
7.3/10Copy trading is the feature Bitget is actually selling, and it is the best-executed version of it anywhere. That is a compliment to the engineering and not an endorsement of the idea.
0.10% spot, 0.02%/0.06% futures
09Mid-cap altcoin access outside the USKuCoin
7.1/10For years KuCoin's pitch was listings without paperwork. The paperwork arrived in January 2025, cost $297 million and the US market. What remains is a decent mid-tier exchange with a fast listing desk.
0.10% spot both sides, 20% off with KCS
10Consumers who want a card and an app in one placeCrypto.com
7.0/10Crypto.com spent more on sports sponsorship than most exchanges spend on everything. Underneath is a decent consumer app with an invisible spread and a separate exchange that is cheaper than the thing you were funnelled into.
0.25%/0.50% on Exchange, spread on the App
11Early access to small-cap listingsMEXC
6.8/10MEXC's pitch is that whatever you are looking for, it is already listed. The corollary — that almost nothing was filtered out — is the part you have to price yourself.
0% spot maker, 0.05% taker (promotional)
12Traders already holding HT with a high risk toleranceHTX
6.2/10HTX is what happens when a venue survives long enough to still have volume but not long enough to rebuild trust. The books are real. The reasons to leave assets there are not.
0.20% base spot, lower with HT and VIP tiers